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Hong Kong buyers dominate foreign ownership of homes in England & Wales

hong Kong buyers dominate foreign ownership

The latest research by London lettings and estate agent, Benham and Reeves, reveals that Hong Kong buyers remain the most prominent foreign national owners of property across the residential market in England & Wales.

Benham and Reeves submitted a Freedom of Information request to the Land Registry to ascertain the 50 most prominent foreign nations represented among individual residential property owners in England & Wales, and how many properties they own.

The data shows that buyers from the 50 most represented foreign nations among owners of homes in England & Wales combine to own 187,275 properties.

Hong Kong buyers most prominent nation

Buyers from Hong Kong own the largest proportion of these properties, with 24,759 homes representing 13.2% of the aforementioned total.

Buyers from Singapore own 15,752 properties, or 8.4% of the total; while buyers from the U.S account for 6.4%.

Buyers from the UAE account for 5.7% of the total, while buyers from Ireland (5.3%), Malaysia (5.2%), China (4.6%), Australia (4.4%), Kuwait (4.3%), and France (3.7%) are also strongly represented on the national housing market.

Increase in foreign buyer numbers

These figures come after the total number of properties owned by buyers from the top 50 foreign nations increased by 3.8% between January 2022 and January 2023.

Ownership for Chinese buyers has increased the most in the past year, rising by 18.8% to own 8,736 properties.

Hong Kong nationals have increased their presence by 11.6% since 2022; and Israeli buyers have increased their footprint on the national housing market by 9.8%.

Significant increases have also been recorded among buyers from Gibraltar (6.7%), Austria (6.7%), Turkey (6.7%), Egypt (6.3%), Norway (5.1%), Germany (4.8%), and Sweden (4.7%).

Among the top 50 most represented nations on England & Wales’ housing market, three have actually seen their ownership proportion decline in the past year.

Buyers from Ireland now own -3.5% less property, buyers from Taiwan have reduced ownership by -3.3%, and Russian buyers now own -0.5% less property than they did at the start of 2022.

Director of Benham and Reeves, Marc von Grundherr, commented:

“It’s no secret that England & Wales is a hugely attractive market for overseas property buyers, with London being a particularly desirable location. The stability of our property market offers reliably a profitable space for investment buyers, and our country, with its rich history and culture, has long held great appeal for people looking to buy outside of their home countries.

Many experts believed that Brexit would result in there being fewer overseas owners as access to the EU was reduced and the anticipated economic struggles removed some of the profitability of investing in our great nation. Our exclusive research reveals that none of this has come to fruition and that, in fact, our market has only become more popular.

While this popularity isn’t limited to one single nation, it’s certainly being driven by Hong Kong buyers who continue to be the most prominent foreign nation’s operating within our bricks and mortar market.

This is certainly no new trend and Benham and Reeves has had a local Hong Kong office since 1995, helping those who are looking to purchase in England and Wales. However, it’s fair to say that our team of experts in Hong Kong have never been busier and we expect this to remain the case going forward.”

Table shows the number of homes owned by individual buyers from the 50 most represented foreign nations on the England & Wales housing market.
Nation Overseas owners – Jan 2023 Proportion %
Hong Kong 24,759 13.22%
Singapore 15,752 8.41%
United States Of America 11,958 6.39%
United Arab Emirates 10,713 5.72%
Ireland 9,943 5.31%
Malaysia 9,778 5.22%
China 8,736 4.66%
Australia 8,272 4.42%
Kuwait 7,977 4.26%
France 6,893 3.68%
Saudi Arabia 6,645 3.55%
South Africa 5,275 2.82%
Spain 4,525 2.42%
Switzerland 3,814 2.04%
Qatar 3,264 1.74%
Canada 3,057 1.63%
Germany 3,042 1.62%
Italy 2,508 1.34%
Bahrain 2,485 1.33%
New Zealand 2,392 1.28%
Cyprus 2,311 1.23%
Israel 2,287 1.22%
Isle Of Man 1,547 0.83%
Jersey 1,517 0.81%
Netherlands 1,450 0.77%
Thailand 1,333 0.71%
Belgium 1,273 0.68%
Japan 1,270 0.68%
Nigeria 1,223 0.65%
Taiwan 1,134 0.61%
Guernsey 1,115 0.60%
Russian Federation 1,091 0.58%
Greece 968 0.52%
India 956 0.51%
Turkey 914 0.49%
Portugal 893 0.48%
Sultanate Of Oman 891 0.48%
Pakistan 824 0.44%
Egypt 677 0.36%
Kenya 573 0.31%
Sweden 530 0.28%
Bermuda 491 0.26%
Monaco 451 0.24%
Austria 447 0.24%
Norway 434 0.23%
Malta 416 0.22%
Gibraltar 350 0.19%
Brunei Darussalam 334 0.18%
Jordan 319 0.17%
Luxembourg 313 0.17%
England and Wales 187,275 100.00%
Table shows the annual change in the number of homes owned by individual buyers from the 50 most represented foreign nations on the England & Wales housing market.
Nation Overseas owners – Jan 2022 Overseas owners – Jan 2023 Change %
China 7,354 8,736 18.8%
Hong Kong 22,177 24,759 11.6%
Israel 2,082 2,287 9.8%
Gibraltar 328 350 6.7%
Austria 419 447 6.7%
Turkey 857 914 6.7%
Egypt 637 677 6.3%
Norway 413 434 5.1%
Germany 2,903 3,042 4.8%
Sweden 506 530 4.7%
Bermuda 470 491 4.5%
United States Of America 11,455 11,958 4.4%
India 917 956 4.3%
United Arab Emirates 10,358 10,713 3.4%
Netherlands 1,402 1,450 3.4%
Portugal 865 893 3.2%
Sultanate Of Oman 864 891 3.1%
South Africa 5,116 5,275 3.1%
Canada 2,971 3,057 2.9%
Nigeria 1,190 1,223 2.8%
Malta 405 416 2.7%
Qatar 3,180 3,264 2.6%
Luxembourg 305 313 2.6%
Switzerland 3,719 3,814 2.6%
Thailand 1,301 1,333 2.5%
Cyprus 2,257 2,311 2.4%
Kenya 560 573 2.3%
Australia 8,087 8,272 2.3%
Saudi Arabia 6,499 6,645 2.2%
Jordan 313 319 1.9%
Brunei Darussalam 328 334 1.8%
Guernsey 1,096 1,115 1.7%
New Zealand 2,352 2,392 1.7%
Greece 952 968 1.7%
France 6,790 6,893 1.5%
Pakistan 812 824 1.5%
Japan 1,252 1,270 1.4%
Kuwait 7,883 7,977 1.2%
Malaysia 9,677 9,778 1.0%
Isle Of Man 1,532 1,547 1.0%
Jersey 1,506 1,517 0.7%
Belgium 1,266 1,273 0.6%
Singapore 15,671 15,752 0.5%
Italy 2,496 2,508 0.5%
Spain 4,514 4,525 0.2%
Monaco 450 451 0.2%
Bahrain 2,482 2,485 0.1%
Russian Federation 1,097 1,091 -0.5%
Taiwan 1,173 1,134 -3.3%
Ireland 10,302 9,943 -3.5%
England and Wales 180,421 187,275 3.8%

Overseas individual ownership data sourced through a Freedom of Information request to the Land Registry submitted by Benham and Reeves. Below data applies properties owned by individuals with an overseas correspondence address and not those properties registered with offshore companies.

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About the Author

Established in 1958, Benham and Reeves is one of London’s oldest, independently owned property lettings and sales agents. With specialism in residential sales, corporate lettings and property management in prime areas of London, the company operates from 21 prominently located branches and 14 international offices.

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